C++ Programming

Module 1: Introduction to C++

• History and Evolution of C++
• Features of C++ (Object-Oriented, etc.)
• Structure of a C++ Program
• Writing, Compiling, and Running a C++ Program
• Differences between C and C++

Module 2: Basics of C++

• Keywords and Identifiers
• Data Types and Variables
• Constants and Literals
• Input and Output (cin, cout)
• Comments in C++
• Operators and Expressions
  • Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment, Bitwise Operators
  • Operator Precedence and Associativity

Module 3: Control Flow

• Conditional Statements (if, if-else, switch-case)
• Loops (for, while, do-while)
• break, continue, goto
• Nested Loops

Module 4: Functions

• Function Declaration, Definition, and Calling
• Scope Rules and Storage Classes
• Function Overloading
• Inline Functions
• Default and Constant Arguments
• Recursion

Module 5: Object-Oriented Programming Concepts

• Introduction to OOP
• Classes and Objects
• Member Functions
• Access Specifiers (private, public, protected)
• Constructors and Destructors
• this Pointer

Module 6: Advanced OOP Concepts

• Inheritance
  • Single, Multiple, Multilevel, Hierarchical, Hybrid Inheritance
• Polymorphism
  • Compile-time (Function Overloading, Operator Overloading)
  • Run-time (Virtual Functions and Abstract Classes)
• Friend Functions and Friend Classes
• Static Members
• Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions

Module 7: Arrays, Pointers, and Strings

• Arrays (1D and 2D)
• Pointers
  • Pointer to Variable
  • Pointer to Arrays
  • Pointer to Functions
  • Pointer to Objects
• Dynamic Memory Allocation (new, delete)
• Strings and String Functions (strlen, strcpy, etc.)
• Standard String Class (std::string)

Module 8: Operator Overloading and Templates

• Operator Overloading Basics
• Overloading Unary and Binary Operators
• Introduction to Templates
  • Function Templates
  • Class Templates

Module 9: Exception Handling

• Basics of Exception Handling
• Try, Catch, and Throw Keywords
• Handling Multiple Exceptions
• Custom Exception Handling

Module 10: File Handling

• Streams and Stream Classes
• File Operations: Opening, Reading, Writing, and Closing Files
• Text vs Binary Files
• File Modes
• Error Handling during File Operations

Bonus/Advanced Topics (Optional)

• Standard Template Library (STL) Introduction
  • Vectors, Lists, Maps, Sets
• Lambda Functions
• Smart Pointers
• Multithreading (Basic Overview)

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Bonus

• Small Projects (Bank Management System, Library Management System, Simple Games)
• Mini Assignments and Competitive Programming Problems